World Grain - December 2007 - 43
FEEDOPERATIONS
Time spent planning any new installation of steam piping is time well spent.
TIME
The second element of conditioning
is time. The longer the meal can spend
conditioning the better the condition it
will be in when it enters the die. With
turbulator conditioners, the conditioning time is relatively short, no matter
whose equipment we use, hence turbulators are generally operated at relatively high temperatures. Kettles were
the norm just after the war years, when
most ingredients were fibrous and required extensive conditioning. Such
kettles, familiar to all readers, allow
anywhere up to 15 minutes conditioning time, subject to the size of pellet
press they are feeding. This length of
time spent conditioning gives nutritionists great scope when formulating, since
it allows them to incorporate ingredients that would prove difficult to handle
through turbulator conditioners.
Of even greater flexibility are the live
bins seen occasionally in Holland and
Belgium which are steam-jacketed and
compartmentalized. These allow up to
30 minutes of conditioning, but the power required to keep the product moving
is quite high and these types of conditioning media are not seen outside of the
Netherlands and Benelux countries.
outdoor livestock, molasses is invariably
used and steam requirements are quite
low. This size of pellet or roll, usually 20
millimeters diameter, is used to prevent
birds from carrying them away and also
so livestock can identify them amongst
low-grade vegetation.
Die specification and conditioning
principles usually go hand in hand.
MOVEMENT
These machines do highlight the third
element of good conditioning, which is
movement. Keeping meal on the move
and presenting coarse particles to the
steam injection ports does assist conditioning. Gristing correctly also assists
conditioning. Not only fine grist, but
one with a range of particle sizes will
enable good conditioning to be affected
and allow for adequate compression to
be achieved at the die.
As a general rule, the following points
may be of value to millers seeking to
improve their conditioning and pelleting
systems.
When making rolls or pellets in excess
of 9 millimeters diameter for feeding to
Thicker dies, where greater compression can be achieved, can often compensate for poor conditioning in terms
of pellet quality. The downside of this,
however, is the increased power usage.
Good conditioning will assist in efficient use of the pellet mill and will save
on die wear and roll wear, and it will
enable optimum outputs to be achieved
TIGER
iwji_
Lima
.
i.
MAK
CHAMPIMIS
MAX I-TUFF
DI 0
auiLi ft Inc.
QMnx
For more information, see Page 54.
www.World-Grain.com / World Grain / December 2007
45
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World Grain - December 2007
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of World Grain - December 2007
Contents
World Grain - December 2007 - 1
World Grain - December 2007 - 2
World Grain - December 2007 - 3
World Grain - December 2007 - Contents
World Grain - December 2007 - 5
World Grain - December 2007 - 6
World Grain - December 2007 - 7
World Grain - December 2007 - 8
World Grain - December 2007 - 9
World Grain - December 2007 - 10
World Grain - December 2007 - 11
World Grain - December 2007 - 12
World Grain - December 2007 - 13
World Grain - December 2007 - 14
World Grain - December 2007 - 15
World Grain - December 2007 - 16
World Grain - December 2007 - 17
World Grain - December 2007 - 18
World Grain - December 2007 - 19
World Grain - December 2007 - 20
World Grain - December 2007 - 21
World Grain - December 2007 - 22
World Grain - December 2007 - 23
World Grain - December 2007 - 24
World Grain - December 2007 - 25
World Grain - December 2007 - 26
World Grain - December 2007 - 27
World Grain - December 2007 - 28
World Grain - December 2007 - 29
World Grain - December 2007 - 30
World Grain - December 2007 - 31
World Grain - December 2007 - 32
World Grain - December 2007 - 33
World Grain - December 2007 - 34
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World Grain - December 2007 - 36
World Grain - December 2007 - 37
World Grain - December 2007 - 38
World Grain - December 2007 - 39
World Grain - December 2007 - 40
World Grain - December 2007 - 41
World Grain - December 2007 - 42
World Grain - December 2007 - 43
World Grain - December 2007 - 44
World Grain - December 2007 - 45
World Grain - December 2007 - 46
World Grain - December 2007 - 47
World Grain - December 2007 - 48
World Grain - December 2007 - 49
World Grain - December 2007 - 50
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World Grain - December 2007 - 52
World Grain - December 2007 - 53
World Grain - December 2007 - 54
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