World Grain - February 2024 - 20
seeking flour quality solutions
Domestic wheat varieties require higher level of flour standardization
by Liezel Huysamen and Jannes Peemöller
T
he wheat market in Zimbabwe is undergoing
radical changes. To encourage self-sufficiency
in the provision of wheat and reduce the country's
import quota, the government has liberalized the
strictly regulated market. Greater involvement on the
part of both the state and private enterprises is one of
the reasons why considerably more local wheat has
found its way onto the market in recent years. The fluctuating
flour qualities and lower protein levels of the
regional wheat varieties can be counteracted with suitable
flour treatment.
Bread plays a central role in the diet of consumers in
Zimbabwe. The product of choice is sliced white bread,
soft and fluffy, that serves as toast for
breakfast and as a filled sandwich
for lunch.
A large proportion of the
wheat processed originates
from the United States,
Canada and Europe. But in
the past, the high inflation
rate and constant monetary
crises in Zimbabwe often
led to foreign currency
shortages that disrupted imports
and caused a rise in the
cost of food.
20
To brace itself against supply problems and reduce dependence
on imports, the government has introduced a
number of measures to promote domestic wheat farming.
The core element of the reforms is liberalization of the
raw materials market. For a long time, wheat growing
and trading were solely in the hands of the government;
but for several years now, private market players have
been able to participate in the financing, production and
sale of staple foods such as maize, wheat and soy.
One important market player is the Food Crop
Contractors Association (FCCA), a consortium made
up of raw materials traders, banks, mills and other interested
parties. According to the FCCA, three-quarters
of Zimbabwe's wheat crop already was financed by private
companies in 2023. The volumes harvested have
increased noticeably. While 375,131 tonnes of homegrown
wheat were produced in 2022, a record crop of
408,000 tonnes is expected for 2023.
Moreover, the area under cultivation with wheat
continues to grow. According to the Ministry of
Agriculture, it increased from 66,000 hectares in 2021
to 86,000 hectares in 2023.
Fluctuating flour quality
Unfortunately, the increasing domestic wheat production
has a downside. The wide diversity of the domestic
varieties results in fluctuating product quality. Moreover,
February 2024 / World Grain / World-Grain.com
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World Grain - February 2024
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of World Grain - February 2024
World Grain - February 2024 - Intro
World Grain - February 2024 - 1
World Grain - February 2024 - 2
World Grain - February 2024 - 3
World Grain - February 2024 - 4
World Grain - February 2024 - 5
World Grain - February 2024 - 6
World Grain - February 2024 - 7
World Grain - February 2024 - 8
World Grain - February 2024 - 9
World Grain - February 2024 - 10
World Grain - February 2024 - 11
World Grain - February 2024 - 12
World Grain - February 2024 - 13
World Grain - February 2024 - 14
World Grain - February 2024 - 15
World Grain - February 2024 - 16
World Grain - February 2024 - 17
World Grain - February 2024 - 18
World Grain - February 2024 - 19
World Grain - February 2024 - 20
World Grain - February 2024 - 21
World Grain - February 2024 - 22
World Grain - February 2024 - 23
World Grain - February 2024 - 24
World Grain - February 2024 - 25
World Grain - February 2024 - 26
World Grain - February 2024 - 27
World Grain - February 2024 - 28
World Grain - February 2024 - 29
World Grain - February 2024 - 30
World Grain - February 2024 - 31
World Grain - February 2024 - 32
World Grain - February 2024 - 33
World Grain - February 2024 - 34
World Grain - February 2024 - 35
World Grain - February 2024 - 36
World Grain - February 2024 - 37
World Grain - February 2024 - 38
World Grain - February 2024 - 39
World Grain - February 2024 - 40
World Grain - February 2024 - 41
World Grain - February 2024 - 42
World Grain - February 2024 - 43
World Grain - February 2024 - 44
World Grain - February 2024 - 45
World Grain - February 2024 - 46
World Grain - February 2024 - 47
World Grain - February 2024 - 48
World Grain - February 2024 - 49
World Grain - February 2024 - 50
World Grain - February 2024 - 51
World Grain - February 2024 - 52
World Grain - February 2024 - 53
World Grain - February 2024 - 54
World Grain - February 2024 - 55
World Grain - February 2024 - 56
World Grain - February 2024 - 57
World Grain - February 2024 - 58
World Grain - February 2024 - 59
World Grain - February 2024 - 60
World Grain - February 2024 - 61
World Grain - February 2024 - 62
World Grain - February 2024 - 63
World Grain - February 2024 - 64
World Grain - February 2024 - 65
World Grain - February 2024 - 66
World Grain - February 2024 - 67
World Grain - February 2024 - 68
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-november-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-june-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-may-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-january-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-november-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-june-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-may-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-january-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-november-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-june-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-may-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-january-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/-world-grain-november-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-june-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-may-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2021_01_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_12_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_11_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_10_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_09_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_08_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_07_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_06_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_05_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_04_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_03_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_02_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_01_01
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https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2019_10_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2017_01_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2016_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2015_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2015_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2015_10_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2015_09_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2015_08_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2015_07_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2015_06_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2015_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2015_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2015_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2015_02_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2015_01_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2014_12_15
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_11_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_10_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_09_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_08_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_07_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_06_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_03_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_02_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2014_01_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2013_12_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2013_11_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2012_02_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2011_10_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2011_07_01
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https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2011_05_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2011_04_01
https://www.nxtbook.com/sosland/wg/2011_03_01
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http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2010_07_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2010_06_01
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http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2010_04_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2010_03_01
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