World Grain - January 2025 - 29

grain industry. When asked about the most pressing issue,
over half of Russian businesses pointed to a shortage
of workers.
The Russian grain industry has been among the economic
segments wrestling with a persistent labor shortage
for the last three years.
" It is impossible to hire people to work in the
field, " commented a farmer from the Voronezh region
in Central Russia who wished to stay anonymous.
" Filling all vacancies has become nearly impossible
these days. "
The farmer, who also owns a livestock farm, said he
is considering selling all assets after spending nearly
25 years as a producer, as running an agricultural business
becomes increasingly difficult while the achieved
revenue level no longer justifies the efforts.
During the last year, he raised wages to over 100,000
rubles ($1,000), a figure that used to be unimaginable
for the Russian countryside only a few years back.
However, some of his workers opted to move to the
region's capital, where they could earn 120,000 rubles
($1,200) as couriers.
Heavy recruitment by the armed forces and defense
industries also has drawn workers away from civilian
enterprises, as has emigration, pushing unemployment
in Russia to a record low of 2.3%, according to official
government information.
Some farms in Russia said they have only 70% of
the required staff. Recent calculations by local recruitment
agencies show a historic peak in job vacancies,
with one applicant on average per five vacancies in the
labor market.
The labor shortage is projected to get worse. Each
year, the Russian population in the 20-65 age group
shrinks by about 1 million.
Russian grain production has dropped from a record
of 153.6 million tonnes in 2022 to 143 million tonnes in
2023 and 130 million tonnes in 2024. The Russian government
has set its annual grain production goal at 170
million tonnes per year by 2030. If the current negative
trends in the industry continue, Russian farmers believe
the grain harvest will fall well short of the government's
desired target.
We want to hear from you - Send comments and inquiries
to worldgrain@sosland.com. For reprints of WG articles,
email reprints@sosland.com.
World-Grain.com / World Grain / January 2025
29
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World Grain - January 2025

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of World Grain - January 2025

World Grain - January 2025 - Intro
World Grain - January 2025 - 1
World Grain - January 2025 - 2
World Grain - January 2025 - 3
World Grain - January 2025 - 4
World Grain - January 2025 - 5
World Grain - January 2025 - 6
World Grain - January 2025 - 7
World Grain - January 2025 - 8
World Grain - January 2025 - 9
World Grain - January 2025 - 10
World Grain - January 2025 - 11
World Grain - January 2025 - 12
World Grain - January 2025 - 13
World Grain - January 2025 - 14
World Grain - January 2025 - 15
World Grain - January 2025 - 16
World Grain - January 2025 - 17
World Grain - January 2025 - 18
World Grain - January 2025 - 19
World Grain - January 2025 - 20
World Grain - January 2025 - 21
World Grain - January 2025 - 22
World Grain - January 2025 - 23
World Grain - January 2025 - 24
World Grain - January 2025 - 25
World Grain - January 2025 - 26
World Grain - January 2025 - 27
World Grain - January 2025 - 28
World Grain - January 2025 - 29
World Grain - January 2025 - 30
World Grain - January 2025 - 31
World Grain - January 2025 - 32
World Grain - January 2025 - 33
World Grain - January 2025 - 34
World Grain - January 2025 - 35
World Grain - January 2025 - 36
World Grain - January 2025 - 37
World Grain - January 2025 - 38
World Grain - January 2025 - 39
World Grain - January 2025 - 40
World Grain - January 2025 - 41
World Grain - January 2025 - 42
World Grain - January 2025 - 43
World Grain - January 2025 - 44
World Grain - January 2025 - 45
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World Grain - January 2025 - 50
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World Grain - January 2025 - 64
World Grain - January 2025 - 65
World Grain - January 2025 - 66
World Grain - January 2025 - 67
World Grain - January 2025 - 68
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