World Grain - November 2023 - 6
FROM THE EDITOR
Saluting the father of
India's green revolution
T
he last of three legendary agronomists
who played key roles in the development
of the " green revolution " in the
mid-20th century passed away last month.
Dr. Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan,
known as the father of India's green revolution
in the 1960s, died on Sept. 27 at the age of 98.
Outside of India, his passing probably
didn't receive as much attention as
it deserved. It's hard to imagine a more
important legacy than developing innovative
methods to increase the food
supply and significantly decrease acute
hunger and starvation among your fellow
countrymen. Swaminathan received numerous
honors for his efforts, including
being named by Time magazine as one
of the 20 most influential Asians of the
20th century.
In 1961, India was on the brink of mass
famine. Swaminathan, who at the time
was an adviser to India's minister of agriculture,
invited famed US agronomist
Norman Borlaug, who in 1970 won the
Nobel Peace Prize for his work, to India to
address the dire situation. Despite bureaucratic
hurdles imposed by India's grain
monopolies, the Ford Foundation and Indian
government collaborated to import
wheat seed from Borlaug's International
Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
(CIMMYT). The state of Punjab was
selected by the Indian government to be
the first site to try the new crops because
of its reliable water supply, its fertile soil,
and a history of agricultural success. With
assistance from Borlaug, Swaminathan
launched the country's green revolution
through plant breeding, irrigation development,
and financing of agrochemicals.
With this plan in place, wheat yields grew
by more than tenfold.
Around this same time, India adopted
IR8 - a semi-dwarf rice variety
developed by the International Rice Research
Institute (IRRI) that could produce
more grains of rice per plant when grown
6
with certain fertilizers and irrigation. It
became known as " Miracle Rice " because
it produced yields 10 times that of traditional
rice.
Before Swaminathan and Borlaug's efforts,
India was highly dependent on grain
imports to feed its fast-growing population.
Today, India is a model of self-sufficiency.
It is the world's second-leading
wheat and rice producer and by far the
world's biggest exporter of rice, sending
more than 17 million tonnes to foreign
destinations last year.
Swaminathan, along with Borlaug and
Chinese agronomist Yuan Longping, who
helped his country escape a similar food
insecurity predicament in the 1960s, saved
the lives of millions of people in Africa,
Asia and other parts of the world facing
food deficits. All three men died in their
90s, working on ways to maximize crop
production until their final days. Their legendary
work must never be forgotten.
Perhaps their legacies will inspire a new
generation of agronomists to lead the next
green revolution. With climate change intensifying,
creating production shortfalls
in key grain-producing regions, including
India, innovative agronomic minds
must come together to find new solutions
to maximize grain production in a world
that is not only getting warmer but experiencing
more extreme weather events.
The development and commercialization
of biotech food grain
varieties appears to be
part of the solution, but
agricultural scientists
must continue to think
outside of the box and
leave no stone unturned
in the quest to boost grain output to unprecedented
levels in growing conditions
that are increasingly less than ideal.
Arvin Donley
Editor
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November 2023 / World Grain / www.World-Grain.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maize_and_Wheat_Improvement_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maize_and_Wheat_Improvement_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maize_and_Wheat_Improvement_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(India
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IR8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Rice_Research_Institute
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Rice_Research_Institute
http://www.World-Grain.com
World Grain - November 2023
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of World Grain - November 2023
World Grain - November 2023 - Intro
World Grain - November 2023 - 1
World Grain - November 2023 - 2
World Grain - November 2023 - 3
World Grain - November 2023 - 4
World Grain - November 2023 - 5
World Grain - November 2023 - 6
World Grain - November 2023 - 7
World Grain - November 2023 - 8
World Grain - November 2023 - 9
World Grain - November 2023 - 10
World Grain - November 2023 - 11
World Grain - November 2023 - 12
World Grain - November 2023 - 13
World Grain - November 2023 - 14
World Grain - November 2023 - 15
World Grain - November 2023 - 16
World Grain - November 2023 - 17
World Grain - November 2023 - 18
World Grain - November 2023 - 19
World Grain - November 2023 - 20
World Grain - November 2023 - 21
World Grain - November 2023 - 22
World Grain - November 2023 - 23
World Grain - November 2023 - 24
World Grain - November 2023 - 25
World Grain - November 2023 - 26
World Grain - November 2023 - 27
World Grain - November 2023 - 28
World Grain - November 2023 - 29
World Grain - November 2023 - 30
World Grain - November 2023 - 31
World Grain - November 2023 - 32
World Grain - November 2023 - 33
World Grain - November 2023 - 34
World Grain - November 2023 - 35
World Grain - November 2023 - 36
World Grain - November 2023 - 37
World Grain - November 2023 - 38
World Grain - November 2023 - 39
World Grain - November 2023 - 40
World Grain - November 2023 - 41
World Grain - November 2023 - 42
World Grain - November 2023 - 43
World Grain - November 2023 - 44
World Grain - November 2023 - 45
World Grain - November 2023 - 46
World Grain - November 2023 - 47
World Grain - November 2023 - 48
World Grain - November 2023 - 49
World Grain - November 2023 - 50
World Grain - November 2023 - 51
World Grain - November 2023 - 52
World Grain - November 2023 - 53
World Grain - November 2023 - 54
World Grain - November 2023 - 55
World Grain - November 2023 - 56
World Grain - November 2023 - 57
World Grain - November 2023 - 58
World Grain - November 2023 - 59
World Grain - November 2023 - 60
World Grain - November 2023 - 61
World Grain - November 2023 - 62
World Grain - November 2023 - 63
World Grain - November 2023 - 64
World Grain - November 2023 - 65
World Grain - November 2023 - 66
World Grain - November 2023 - 67
World Grain - November 2023 - 68
World Grain - November 2023 - 69
World Grain - November 2023 - 70
World Grain - November 2023 - 71
World Grain - November 2023 - 72
World Grain - November 2023 - 73
World Grain - November 2023 - 74
World Grain - November 2023 - 75
World Grain - November 2023 - 76
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-november-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2024
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https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-january-2024
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-november-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-june-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-may-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-january-2023
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-november-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-june-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-may-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-january-2022
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-december-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/-world-grain-november-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-october-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-september-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-august-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-july-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-june-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-may-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-april-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-march-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/world-grain-february-2021
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2021_01_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_12_01
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https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_06_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_05_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_04_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_03_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_02_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2020_01_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2019_12_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2019_11_01
https://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2019_10_01
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http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_11_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_10_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_09_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_08_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_07_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_06_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_05_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_04_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_03_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_02_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2006_01_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_12_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_11_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_10_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_09_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_08_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_07_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_06_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_05_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_04_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_03_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_02_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2005_01_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2004_12_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2004_11_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2004_10_02
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2004_10_02
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2004_10_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2004_09_01
http://digital.world-grain.com/sosland/wg/2004_08_01
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com